India’s rapid adoption of artificial intelligence is transforming decision-making across sectors—from banking and hiring to law enforcement. AI’s ability to process vast datasets promises efficiency and scale, but its growing influence raises serious legal and ethical challenges.
One major concern is the “black box” nature of AI models. These complex systems often make life-altering decisions—such as loan approvals or insurance assessments—without transparency or accountability.
Individuals, unaware of how their personal data is used, are left powerless to challenge or understand these outcomes.
Without proper safeguards, AI risks reinforcing biases and deepening inequalities.
Decisions could be made based on incomplete or context-blind data trails, shaping destinies invisibly and unfairly.
To ensure AI aligns with constitutional values like dignity and privacy, India must adopt a rights-based regulatory framework.
The Key principles should include transparency, accountability, a right to explanation, and mandatory bias audits.
While the Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023 strengthens data rights, additional AI-specific regulations are necessary.
Drawing from the European Union’s model of AI governance—emphasizing human oversight and risk assessments—India can create a future where technology empowers…..but not controls.
With thoughtful regulation and citizen-first design, India can lead in building AI systems that are smart, transparent, and just.
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