TRAI Set to Release Recommendations on Satcom Spectrum Allocation Soon

 

 

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) is preparing to unveil its highly awaited recommendations on spectrum allocation for satellite communication (satcom) services. This move is seen as a pivotal step in shaping the future of India’s satellite-based connectivity landscape, addressing the growing demand for reliable, high-speed communication in remote and underserved regions.

Satcom technology has the potential to bridge connectivity gaps where traditional terrestrial networks fall short. Applications range from enabling rural broadband to supporting IoT devices in remote industrial operations. TRAI’s recommendations are expected to focus on efficient spectrum allocation, promoting innovation and investment while addressing key challenges like affordability and regulatory clarity.

TRAI Chairman Anil Kumar Lahoti recently stated that recommendations on spectrum assignment and pricing for satellite communication services would be released “very soon.” Speaking on National Consumer Day, Lahoti highlighted that discussions are ongoing regarding the pricing mechanism and other modalities for satellite spectrum allocation.

Aligned with the "Digital India" initiative, the government aims to achieve universal internet access. Satellite communication is poised to play a crucial role in regions such as the Northeast, Jammu & Kashmir, and the Andaman & Nicobar Islands. TRAI’s guidance is anticipated to streamline policies, encouraging both domestic and international investments in India’s satcom ecosystem.

The industry is eager for clarity on several critical aspects:
Spectrum Allocation Methodology: Determining whether the spectrum will be allocated via auctions or through administrative methods.
Cost Framework: Balancing affordability with operator profitability.
Operational Models: Promoting collaborations between public and private players for greater efficiency.

TRAI’s recommendations are also expected to influence emerging technologies like low Earth orbit (LEO) satellites, which provide low-latency connectivity. While telcos favor auction-based spectrum allocation, companies like Starlink and Amazon’s Project Kuiper advocate for administrative allocation. The upcoming guidelines are expected to set the stage for a transformative era in India’s connectivity landscape, driving digital inclusion and economic growth.

In October, Communications Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia announced that spectrum for satellite services would be allocated administratively but at a “cost.” Currently, only Bharti-backed Eutelsat OneWeb and Reliance Jio’s joint venture with SES have permits to launch satellite communication services in India.