
In a significant move aimed at providing relief to workers, particularly those in the unorganized sector, the Central Government has announced an increase in minimum wage rates by revising the Variable Dearness Allowance (VDA). This adjustment is designed to help workers manage the rising cost of living, ensuring that they receive fair compensation in line with inflation.
The revised wage rates will benefit workers in a variety of sectors, including building and construction, loading and unloading, security services (watch and ward), sweeping and cleaning, housekeeping, mining, and agriculture, across establishments under the central government's jurisdiction. The new wage rates will come into effect on October 1, 2024, following the last revision in April 2024.
The minimum wages are categorized according to workers’ skill levels—unskilled, semi-skilled, skilled, and highly skilled—as well as the geographical classification of the area where they work. The geographical areas are divided into three categories: Area A (metropolitan cities), Area B (medium-sized cities and towns), and Area C (small towns and rural areas).
Under the revised rates for workers in Area A (which includes larger urban centers), unskilled workers in sectors like construction, cleaning, and loading & unloading will now earn Rs 783 per day, amounting to Rs 20,358 per month. Semi-skilled workers will receive Rs 868 per day (or Rs 22,568 per month), while skilled workers, clerical staff, and security personnel without arms will earn Rs 954 per day (Rs 24,804 per month). Highly skilled workers and security personnel with arms will see their daily wages rise to Rs 1,035, equating to Rs 26,910 per month.
The Central Government revises the VDA twice annually, with adjustments taking effect on April 1 and October 1. These revisions are based on the six-month average increase in the Consumer Price Index for industrial workers, which reflects changes in the cost of living.
For detailed information on the revised minimum wage rates, including sector-specific rates and the breakdown of categories by skill level and geographical area, workers and employers can visit the official website of the Chief Labour Commissioner (Central) at clc.gov.in.
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