A recent spyware campaign has targeted journalists and activists, using advanced zero-click attacks via WhatsApp.
This method allows spyware to infiltrate devices without user interaction, often through malicious files or calls, making detection and prevention more challenging.
The spyware, called Graphite, is developed by Israeli firm Paragon Solutions. It can covertly access infected devices, allowing operators to read encrypted messages and monitor communications on platforms like WhatsApp and Signal.
This raises serious concerns about privacy violations and the misuse of surveillance technology.
In Italy, at least seven individuals were identified as targets, including Francesco Cancellato, an investigative journalist; Husam El Gomati, a critic of Italy’s role in Libya; and Luca Casarini, founder of the Mediterranea Saving Humans NGO.
WhatsApp alerted these individuals about the potential compromise of their devices, prompting concerns over state-sponsored surveillance.
Following the revelations, Paragon Solutions ended its contracts with its Italian clients, which reportedly included an intelligence agency and law enforcement.
The company stated that the targeting of civil society members violated their contractual policies, which prohibit surveillance of journalists and activists.
The Italian government denied involvement, assigning its national cybersecurity agency to investigate the allegations.
The ACN confirmed that seven Italian users and others with international phone prefixes were affected. However, further details on who authorized the surveillance remain unclear.
WhatsApp, owned by Meta, strongly condemned the spyware campaign and is exploring legal actions against Paragon Solutions.
The company stressed the importance of holding spyware firms accountable, as such technologies threaten personal privacy and press freedom.
As investigations continue, this case highlights the dangers of zero-click spyware and the need for stronger cybersecurity measures.
The ethical concerns surrounding mass surveillance and its impact on civil liberties underscore the urgent need for regulatory action to prevent misuse
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