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AI-led cleanup, clears 42-km stretch of Yamuna in 45 days

Efforts to rejuvenate the Yamuna River have gathered pace with the deployment of AI-enabled and unmanned systems to remove floating garbage and invasive vegetation across a 42-kilometre stretch. The initiative forms part of the river-cleaning drive led by the Ministry of Jal Shakti.

According to officials associated with the project, this marks the first large-scale use of artificial intelligence-driven machines for clearing solid waste, plastic debris and organic matter from the river’s surface. The clean-up operation was completed within 45 days.

Deepam Sheth, CEO of Potential Engineering, the firm executing the project, said advanced robotics and data-based monitoring significantly accelerated the restoration process. He noted that the Yamuna faces persistent challenges from floating garbage and invasive aquatic weeds, which affect both water flow and surface aesthetics.

Robotics, AI and Drone Mapping Deployed

The project utilised an indigenously developed Unmanned Robotic Trash Skimmer to collect floating waste. These robotic systems operated in coordination with mechanised weed harvesters, designed to remove dense clusters of aquatic vegetation.

In addition, drones equipped with AI-based pollution mapping tools were deployed to identify waste hotspots, classify debris types and estimate volumes. A dedicated software platform enabled real-time monitoring and data-backed assessment of the clean-up progress, enhancing transparency and accountability.

Project officials said the technology-driven approach has improved surface water quality, reduced ecological stress and demonstrated a scalable model that could be replicated for river rejuvenation efforts across the country.

Government Push for River Rejuvenation

Union Jal Shakti Minister C. R. Patil has underscored the government’s commitment to cleaning the Yamuna under the guidance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The ministry has also appointed around 150 retired personnel to monitor and prevent garbage dumping along the riverbanks. Authorities in Delhi and Haryana are coordinating to strengthen drainage systems and reduce inflow of untreated waste.

The broader objective includes long-term river restoration and the development of a riverfront model inspired by the Sabarmati Riverfront in Gujarat.

Officials say the integration of AI, robotics and environmental data analytics represents a significant step toward modernising river-cleaning efforts and achieving sustainable urban water management.