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Speaking at the World Governments Summit in Dubai, Google CEO Sundar Pichai says that quantum computing, which is primarily used for research right now, will have become more practically useful in the next five to ten years.
Google CEO Sundar Pichai discussed the rapid advancements in AI and quantum computing at the recently held World Governments Summit in Dubai. Drawing a comparison between AI’s progress over the past decade and the current state of quantum computing, he predicted that quantum technology would become “practically useful” within the next five to ten years. While quantum computing is currently limited to research, Pichai likened its development to AI in the early 2010s, when Google Brain was making its first breakthroughs.
Earlier this year, Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang shared a more cautious outlook, suggesting that while quantum computers will eventually become “very useful,” widespread adoption could take decades. However, Google Quantum AI founder and lead Hartmut Neven disagreed, stating that Google aims to release commercial quantum computing applications within five years. “We’re optimistic that within five years, we’ll see real-world applications that are only possible with quantum computers,” he said.
Quantum computing has long been a topic of discussion among scientists and researchers. While its promise of being 1,000 times more powerful than traditional computing remains largely theoretical, its potential is undeniable. Unlike conventional computers that use bytes to process one number at a time, quantum computers leverage qubits, allowing them to represent multiple numbers simultaneously, significantly enhancing computational speed and efficiency.
Much like AI before the launch of ChatGPT in 2022, quantum computing remains an abstract concept for most people, often perceived as just a faster type of computer. However, its full capabilities are well understood by scientists, researchers, and leading tech companies investing in its future.
Governments and businesses worldwide recognize quantum computing’s transformative potential and are making significant investments. India has launched a ₹6,003 crore National Quantum Mission, with ISRO focusing on secure quantum communications. The US has allocated billions, with the Department of Energy funding multiple projects and the Senate advancing a $2.5 billion quantum computing bill. Europe has made strides, with Spain unveiling its first quantum computers, while Australia has committed $400 million to quantum-related initiatives.
As quantum technology progresses, it could revolutionize fields such as cryptography, materials science, and artificial intelligence, just as AI has reshaped industries over the past decade.
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