U.S's biggest ever cryptocurrency theft comes to light, couple arrested

The U.S. Justice Department has unravelled its biggest-ever cryptocurrency theft. It said on Tuesday that it seized a record-shattering $3.6 billion in bitcoin tied to the 2016 hack of digital currency exchange Bitfinex and arresting a husband-and-wife team on money laundering charges.

According to prosecutors, New Yorkers Ilya "Dutch" Lichtenstein, 34, and his wife, Heather Morgan, 31, were arrested in Manhattan Tuesday morning. They have allegedly spent the illegal proceeds on items ranging from gold and non-fungible tokens to a $500 Walmart gift card.

The couple had active public profiles, with Morgan known as rap singer "Razzlekhan," a pseudonym that she said on her website referred to Genghis Khan "but with more pizzazz."

It was the Justice Department's biggest financial seizure, Deputy Attorney General Lisa Monaco said. She added in a statement that cryptocurrency is "not a safe haven for criminals."

Lichtenstein and Morgan face charges of conspiring to commit money laundering as well as to defraud the United States. The case was filed in a federal court in Washington, D.C.

The couple had their first appearances in federal court in Manhattan on Tuesday afternoon. U.S. Magistrate Judge Debra Freeman set a bond at $5 million for Lichtenstein and $3 million for Morgan and demanded that their parents post their homes as security for their return to court.

The pair is accused of conspiring to launder 119,754 bitcoin stolen after a hacker broke into Bitfinex and initiated more than 2,000 unauthorized transactions. Justice Department officials said the transactions at the time were valued at $71 million in bitcoin, but with the rise in the currency's value, the value now is over $4.5 billion.

A key clue may have come from the 2017 bust of an underground digital market used to launder a portion of the funds. Officials said that some of the money was transferred to AlphaBay, an anything-goes version of eBay hosted on the dark web. When the site was taken down, it likely allowed authorities to access AlphaBay's internal transaction logs and connect them to a cryptocurrency account in Lichtenstein's name, according to digital currency tracking company Elliptic.

Lichtenstein and Morgan also tried to launder money via a network of currency exchanges or claimed that the money represented payments to Morgan's startup, the Department of Justice said.