Meta’s new Ray-Ban glasses raise privacy issues with automatic voice recording

Under the updated policy, voice interactions triggered by the “Hey Meta” assistant will be stored by default, removing the opt-out option, while users can still manually delete recordings but lose control over data collection

Meta is set to introduce its AI-powered Ray-Ban smart glasses in India, but the anticipated launch is already drawing criticism over changes to the company's data privacy practices. Ahead of the rollout, Meta has revised its privacy policy to make voice data collection automatic and non-optional, sparking concerns about user consent and transparency.

Under the updated policy, all voice interactions triggered by the “Hey Meta” assistant will now be stored by default. Unlike earlier versions, users can no longer opt out of voice data collection. Although it remains possible to manually delete recordings, the new approach effectively shifts control away from users.

Meta clarified in user communications that voice recordings “may be used to improve AI at Meta and other Meta products.” The only way to prevent voice data collection is by turning off the “Hey Meta” feature entirely — a step that disables the smart glasses' hands-free AI capabilities, reducing functionality to basic camera and audio operations.

The smart glasses also come with active camera features, which store photos and videos locally. However, if users activate Meta AI or share media on platforms like Facebook or Instagram, that content may be uploaded to Meta’s servers and used for product development purposes.

Next-gen glasses with smart features

The second-generation Ray-Ban smart glasses were initially launched globally in 2023 and offer a range of features, including real-time translation, music playback, voice-activated messaging, phone calls, and instant media capture. Designed in collaboration with Ray-Ban, the wearable aims to blend fashion with functionality, offering users a seamless AI experience.

However, the changes to Meta’s privacy approach — rolled out just before the Indian debut — have raised questions about the trade-off between innovation and individual privacy. Digital rights groups have already begun voicing concern over the lack of opt-out mechanisms and the scope of data usage.

While Meta has yet to announce the official launch date and pricing for India, the policy shift could influence consumer perception in a market that is increasingly attentive to data protection and digital privacy.