IAF Aircraft targeted during Myanmar quake relief mission

Defence sources have confirmed that a GPS-spoofing attack targeted an Indian Air Force aircraft while it was delivering aid over Myanmar that was hit by a 7.7 magnitude earthquake on March 28, killing over 3,600 and injuring thousands more. The aircraft was flying as part of Operation Brahma, India’s coordinated response to the earthquake hit country.

The spoofing incident occurred mid-flight and altered the aircraft’s real-time coordinates, misleading its navigation system. IAF pilots were forced to switch immediately to the Internal Navigation System (INS) to ensure safe passage. The attempt underscores vulnerabilities in cross-border disaster relief missions.

What is GPF spoofing?

GPS spoofing is a type of cyberattack where false satellite signals are broadcast to mislead navigation systems. These kinds of attacks have seen an uptick in frequency, particularly near conflict-sensitive zones. Defence experts cite 465 similar incidents reported near Amritsar and Jammu since late 2023, suggesting a broader pattern of aerial deception.

While no official attribution has been made, military analysts note that such sophisticated interference typically points to state-backed cyber operations. The intent, however remains unclear, of whether to test India’s air response capacity, disrupt regional humanitarian efforts, or simply to send a warning.

Launched swiftly after the deadly quake, Operation Brahma was India’s multi-agency initiative to provide Search and Rescue (SAR), medical support, and over 625 metric tonnes of Humanitarian Aid and Disaster Relief (HADR) to Myanmar. The C-130J aircraft was transporting essential supplies such as tents, food, blankets, and medicines supplied by the NDRF and Ministry of Health.